Scaling and Root Planing in Wichita KS

At Implant & Perio Center of Kansas, Dr. Marq J. Sams and our dedicated team are committed to helping you maintain optimal oral health. For those struggling with periodontal disease, maintaining healthy gums and teeth may require more intensive treatment methods. One of the most effective treatments for managing periodontal disease is scaling and root planing, a non-surgical procedure that targets the root causes of gum disease. Below, we will explore what scaling and root planing entails, its benefits, and how it plays a crucial role in your periodontal health.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque buildup on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can harden into tartar if not removed. The presence of tartar can irritate and inflame the gums, leading to gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.

What is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dental professional, typically a periodontist or dental hygienist, to treat gum disease. This two-step process involves:

1. Scaling: The removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gum line. Special instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand tools, are used to meticulously clean these areas.
2. Root Planing: The smoothing of the root surfaces to eliminate rough areas where bacteria can accumulate. This process helps the gums to reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and promoting healing.

The Procedure

The scaling and root planing procedure is generally completed over one or more visits, depending on the severity of the periodontal disease and the number of affected teeth. The steps involved are:

1. Initial Examination: Dr. Sams will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth, measuring the depth of the periodontal pockets and assessing the extent of the plaque and tartar buildup.
2. Local Anesthesia: To ensure your comfort during the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to numb the treatment area.
3. Scaling: Using specialized tools, Dr. Sams will meticulously remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
4. Root Planing: The root surfaces are smoothed to eliminate rough spots and discourage further bacterial growth.
5. Post-Treatment Care: After the procedure, Dr. Sams will provide specific instructions for post-treatment care, which may include recommendations for maintaining oral hygiene and using antimicrobial mouth rinses to promote healing.

Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing offers numerous benefits, making it a cornerstone treatment for managing periodontal disease:

1. Prevention of Disease Progression: By removing plaque and tartar, scaling and root planing can prevent gingivitis from progressing to periodontitis, thus preserving the health of your gums and teeth.
2. Reduction of Gum Inflammation: The removal of irritants from the gum line helps reduce inflammation and swelling, promoting healthier gum tissue.
3. Improvement in Oral Hygiene: The procedure makes it easier to maintain good oral hygiene by reducing the bacterial load in the mouth.
4. Promotion of Gum Reattachment: Smoothing the root surfaces encourages the gums to reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and the risk of further infection.
5. Prevention of Tooth Loss: By managing periodontal disease effectively, scaling and root planing can help prevent the loss of teeth due to gum disease.

Post-Treatment Care and Maintenance

Proper care following scaling and root planing is essential for the success of the treatment and the maintenance of periodontal health. Here are some post-treatment care tips:

1. Oral Hygiene: Continue to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent new tartar formation.
2. Antimicrobial Mouth Rinse: Use an antimicrobial mouth rinse as recommended by Dr. Sams to help control bacterial growth.
3. Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular follow-up visits with Dr. Sams to monitor your periodontal health and perform any necessary maintenance cleanings.
4. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and avoid tobacco use, as smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of periodontal disease.

Scaling and Root Planing FAQs

Is Scaling and Root Planing Painful?

The procedure is generally well-tolerated, especially with the use of local anesthesia to numb the treatment area. You may experience some discomfort and sensitivity after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and following Dr. Sams’ care instructions.

How Long Does the Procedure Take?

The duration of scaling and root planing depends on the severity of your periodontal disease and the number of teeth being treated. It can be completed in one visit or spread over multiple sessions.

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?

Like any dental procedure, scaling and root planing may have some risks, such as infection or bleeding. However, these are rare when performed by a skilled periodontist. Post-treatment sensitivity is common but usually temporary.

How Effective is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is highly effective in treating and managing periodontal disease, particularly when combined with good oral hygiene practices and regular dental visits.

Taking the Next Step for Your Periodontal Health

Scaling and root planing is a critical procedure for those struggling with periodontal disease. By thoroughly cleaning the teeth and smoothing the roots, this treatment helps to restore and maintain the health of your gums and teeth. If you suspect you have gum disease or have been diagnosed with it, schedule an appointment with Dr. Sams to determine if scaling and root planing is the right treatment for you. Taking proactive steps now can help preserve your smile for a lifetime.