At Implant & Perio Center of Kansas, led by Dr. Marq J. Sams, we believe that a healthy smile begins with healthy gums. While many people think only of their teeth when considering oral health, the gums are just as essential. They provide protection, stability, and a foundation for your teeth. When gum tissue becomes diseased or grows excessively, it can create problems that affect both oral health and appearance. For patients facing these challenges, a gingivectomy may provide the solution.
This procedure not only improves the way your smile looks but also supports long term gum health and reduces the risks associated with periodontal disease. Below, we explain what a gingivectomy is, why it is performed, what benefits it offers, and what patients in Wichita, KS can expect when visiting our practice for this treatment.
What Is a Gingivectomy
A gingivectomy is a periodontal procedure that removes and reshapes gum tissue. By carefully trimming away diseased or excess gum tissue, a periodontist restores the natural contours of the gums, improving health, function, and aesthetics. The treatment has been used for decades to address gum disease that has advanced beyond the early stages, and it is also performed for cosmetic reasons when patients wish to improve the balance of their smile.
For some, a gingivectomy is recommended because pockets of space have developed between the teeth and gums. These pockets collect bacteria and make it more difficult to clean the teeth properly. For others, excess gum tissue creates what is known as a gummy smile, where teeth appear shorter or smaller than they truly are. In both cases, the procedure provides noticeable improvements.
The Importance of Healthy Gum Tissue
To understand why a gingivectomy is effective, it helps to first understand the role of gum tissue. Gums act as a protective barrier, covering the roots of the teeth and shielding them from harmful bacteria. When gums are healthy, they fit snugly around the teeth, supporting stability and helping prevent infection.
If gum disease progresses, the tissue becomes inflamed and can begin to pull away from the teeth. This creates periodontal pockets that harbor bacteria. Left untreated, the infection can spread deeper, leading to bone loss, tooth instability, and eventually tooth loss. By removing the diseased tissue and reshaping the gums, a gingivectomy allows healthier tissue to reattach and protects the teeth from further damage.
Benefits of a Gingivectomy
A gingivectomy provides multiple benefits that extend beyond aesthetics:
- Improved gum health. Diseased tissue is removed, which lowers the risk of further infection.
- Easier oral hygiene. After the procedure, it is easier to brush and floss effectively, reducing bacteria and plaque buildup.
- Reduced gum pockets. The procedure decreases the depth of periodontal pockets, making it more difficult for bacteria to thrive.
- Enhanced smile aesthetics. Excess gum tissue is trimmed to reveal more of the tooth structure, improving symmetry and balance.
- Long term prevention. By addressing gum disease at its root, the procedure helps prevent more invasive and costly treatments in the future.
When Is a Gingivectomy Needed
Not every patient with gum concerns requires a gingivectomy. Dr. Sams may recommend this treatment if any of the following apply:
- Gum disease has advanced and scaling and root planing have not fully resolved the problem
- Deep gum pockets remain that trap bacteria and are difficult to clean
- Excess gum tissue covers the teeth and creates a smile that appears gummy
- There is a need for more balanced proportions between teeth and gums for cosmetic reasons
Every patient is unique, which is why a comprehensive periodontal evaluation is performed before treatment. At Implant & Perio Center of Kansas, our team uses advanced diagnostic tools to determine whether a gingivectomy is the best option for your needs.
The Gingivectomy Procedure
The procedure is straightforward and performed in our office with local anesthesia for comfort. After numbing the area, Dr. Sams uses specialized instruments to carefully remove and reshape the gum tissue. Depending on the complexity, laser technology may be used to achieve precise results with minimal discomfort.
The process can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the number of teeth and areas being treated. Once complete, the gums are shaped to provide a healthier contour that supports both oral hygiene and smile aesthetics.
Recovery and Healing After a Gingivectomy
After a gingivectomy, patients may experience minor soreness, swelling, or tenderness. These effects are temporary and usually resolve within a few days. To support healing, Dr. Sams provides clear aftercare instructions that may include the following:
- Practice careful but thorough oral hygiene while being gentle near the treated area
- Avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods until the gums recover
- Use a prescribed mouth rinse to reduce bacteria and promote healing
- Take medication as directed to manage any discomfort
Most patients return to normal activities quickly, and full healing typically takes one to two weeks. Many notice immediate improvements in the way their smile looks, along with a reduction in gum sensitivity or bleeding.
Cosmetic vs Medical Gingivectomy
Gingivectomy can serve both medical and cosmetic purposes. For patients with gum disease, the treatment is a necessary step in halting disease progression. For those with a gummy smile, the procedure can be performed purely for aesthetic enhancement. In both cases, the outcome is a healthier, more attractive smile.
Why Choose Implant & Perio Center of Kansas
When considering any periodontal procedure, expertise matters. At Implant & Perio Center of Kansas, Dr. Sams combines advanced training with years of experience in periodontics. Patients in Wichita trust our team for comprehensive care that addresses both health and appearance.
Our practice offers two convenient locations in Wichita, KS, which makes expert periodontal care accessible to more patients in the area. We focus on comfortable treatment experiences, personalized care plans, and long term results that protect oral health.
Looking Ahead: Protecting Your Gum Health
A gingivectomy is highly effective, but maintaining results depends on good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Patients are encouraged to brush and floss daily, schedule professional cleanings, and follow any maintenance recommendations provided by Dr. Sams. Preventing gum disease is always easier than treating advanced problems, and with proper care, the benefits of a gingivectomy can last for many years.
Schedule a Consultation
If you are struggling with gum disease, deep periodontal pockets, or dissatisfaction with the appearance of your gums, a gingivectomy may be the right solution. At Implant & Perio Center of Kansas, Dr. Marq J. Sams is committed to helping patients achieve healthier gums, stronger teeth, and more confident smiles. Contact us to schedule your consultation and take the next step toward better oral health.